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Spain |
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Flamenco
Flamenco Sevillanas a dos Guitarras
Flamenco - Camaron
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Music from the region of Andalusia, southern part of Spain |
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Common to many areas |
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Pasodoble
"España, mi bella España" - Mariachi Garibaldi
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Of Spanish heritage, the Pasodoble
is heard as an intro or as a change of mood in dance parties in Spain,
Mexico, Central America, Venezuela and Colombia which have one thing in
common: they allow bullfights, which are banned, for example, in
Argentina. |
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Tropical
Colombian
"La
palomita" - Los Titanes
Peruvian
"La colegiala" - Rodolfo y su tipica
Bolivian
"El pavo y la pava"
"La
cerveza" (a "classic")
Venezuelan
"Ay amor" - Los Melódicos
"Ella es" - Los Fantasmas del Caribe
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In Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,
Bolivia also called tropical andina; in Venezuela, tropical
tecnopop. |
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Salsa Caribbean
"Yo no
soy mentiroso" - Monguito
Colombian
"Una
aventura" - Grupo Niche
"La negra
no quiere" - Grupo Niche
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Modernized way of playing Afro-Cuban
music featuring reinforced brass and percussion sections. |
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Mexico and Central America |
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Corrida (Ranchera)
Mexican
"El novillo despuntado" - Las Jilguerillas
"Es demasiado tarde" - Ana Gabriel
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Corrido
is also known as Ranchera |
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Tejano
Mexican
"El Güero Polkas" - Flaco Jiménez
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Tejano
is also known as tex-mex. The late Selena is perhaps the most
well known of all tejano artists. |
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Tonada
Nicaraguan
"Clodomiro
el Ñajo" - Carlos Mejía Godoy y Los de Palacagüina
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Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras,
Nicaragua and El Salvador. |
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Caribbean Basin and
Surrounding Areas |
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Danzon
Cuban
"Rey de Reyes" - Orquesta Siglo XX
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Old-time formal Cuban dance music.
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Son
Cuba
"Son de la loma" - Trío Matamoros
"Cómo se baila el son" - La India de Oriente
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son
originated in Cuba, and is now widely heard all over Latin America. |
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Rumba
"El
callejón de los rumberos" - Yoruba Andabo
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Afro-Cuban percussion and vocal style. |
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Mambo
"Mambo
No. 8" - Pérez Prado y su orquesta
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Cuban big-band style. |
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Cha Cha Cha
"Tres lindas cubanas" - Orquesta Aragón
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A Cuban "classic". |
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Merengue
"O
lo matas tú o lo mato yo" - Jossie Estéban y La Patrulla 15
"Compadre Pedro Juan" - Ramón García, his saxophone and his Conjunto
Típico Cibao
"La bilirrubina" - Juan Luis Guerra y los 4-40
"A
Pedir Su Mano" - Juan Luis Guerra y los 4-40
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From the Dominican Republic. The Ramón
García sample is sort of a second national anthem of the Dominican
Republic, a beautiful rendering of a "classic" |
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Bachata
"Gotas de pena" - Alex Bueno
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A popular midtempo acoustic/electric
style from the Dominican Republic. |
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Cumbia
Colombian
"La
pollera colorá" - Pedro Salcedo y su orquesta
Mexican
"Que
bello" - La Sonora Tropicana
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cumbia is popular in Colombia
and Panama, with regional variants in Peru, Bolivia, Central America and
Mexico. The Mexican and Central American cumbia is faster than
its Colombian counterpart. |
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Vallenato
"Tierra mala" - Los Chiches Vallenatos
Sabanero
"El guayabo de La Ye" - Lisandro Meza
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A Colombian style. sabanero
refers to the area west of the Magdalena river, as the vallenato
usually referred to is the one which orginated in the area east of the
river, in the region of Valledupar. |
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Punta
Punta cumbia - Grupo Kazzabe
Fiesta - Banda Blanca
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This rhythm is popular along the
Caribbean coastline of Central America, especially Honduras. |
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Andean Regions of Ecuador,
Peru & Bolivia |
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Pasillo
"Adiós mi vida" - Los Imbayas
"Latidos"
- Hermanos Castro y Bolívar Ortiz
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The Ecuadorian pasillo is very
popular in northern Peru. |
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Sanjuanito
"Sanjuanito de otros tiempos" - Los Corazas
"Longuita mía" - Hermanos Castro y Bolívar Ortiz
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Ecuadorian; Sanjuanito, this style is
also found in Northern Peru. |
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Huayno
"Sueño de mi esperanza" - Los Reales de Cajamarca
"Amor pendiente" - Los Reales de Cajamarca
"Flor de Huancayo" - Grupo Norte Potosí
sample by Los Pacharacos
(in Quechua)
Bolivian
"Tu partida" - Grupo Norte Potosí
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A style familiar to any listener of
Peruvian radio. Also popular in Bolivia and Ecuador. |
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ChiCha
"El serranito" - Los Shapis
"Maldigo
la hora" - Princesita Mery singing with Pintura Roja group
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Modern urban Peruvian blend of
huayno and cumbia. |
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Lambada
"Llorando
se fue" - Los K'jarkas
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This is the original version, a
Bolivian saya, which was readapated in the early 80´s by the
Peruvian group Cuarteto Continental and a couple of years later
presented internationally as "Lambada" by the Brazilian group Kaoma. In
a subsequent lawsuit, Gonzalo and Ulises Hermoza, Los K´jarkas, claimed
and gained the authorship of the tune. |
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Andean Valleys & Regions East
of the Cordillera |
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Guabina/Torbellino
"Agáchate
el sombrerito" - Los Tolimenses
Pasillo
"Mis
flores negras" - Espinoza y Bedoya
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An old Colombian style, seldom heard
nowadays. |
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Joropo
"Kirpa"
- Los Copleros del Arauca
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From the plains (llanos) of Venezuela
and Eastern Colombia, joropo and pasaje are referred to as
música llanera. |
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Bambuco
"Brisas del Torbes" - Ofelia Ramón
Pasaje
"Sinfonía
del palmar" - Juan Vicente Torrealba
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Venezuela and Columbia. |
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Carrilera
"La
Cuchilla" - Hermanas Calle
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From Colombia, a local type of
corrido, also known as guasca. |
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Bolivia, Northern Chile, NW
Argentina |
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Bailecito
sample by Grupo Norte Potosí
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A Bolivian style, featuring the
Bolivian charango instrument. |
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Zamba
"Luna
tucumana" - Los Chalchaleros
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The zamba is at the core of
Argentinian folklore. |
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Chamame
sample
by Raúl Barbosa
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From the province of Corrientes,
Argentina. |
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Candombe
"Yo
Tambien" - Grupo del Cuareim
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Candombe is a typical Afro-Uruguayan
style from the "Rio de la Plata" (River Plate), and a living tradition.
It also co-existed in Buenos Aires, Argentina, but in the XIX century
and due to war and other factors the Afro-Argentinean community
disappeared. |
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Milonga
"La puñalada" - Osvaldo Fresedo y su Orquesta Típica
Tango
"El
entrerriano" - Orquesta Nicolás D'Alessandro
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Argentina and Uruguay |